Loans are source of financial assistance to the needy people seeking for funds to purchase things they need. Car is one such desire that almost everyone wish to fulfill some day. But the people with poor credit find it tough to have their own car. Nowadays, many online auto loan companies could be seen on the Internet offering various schemes and offers to get quick auto finance to buy a car. It becomes much a lot easier to get a car loan for people with positive credit history as compared to the bad credit car buyers. However in the present scenario, it is not a big issue to get car loans with bad credit. You just need to keep few things in mind and you'll get assured loan from a reliable lender.
Point to be Kept in Mind before Purchasing an Auto Loan
a)Make an online search and select at least four lenders. Check about their terms and conditions individually as well as collectively and then decide which ones suit the best as per your requirements and budget.
b)Make sure to check about the authenticity of the online auto loan company you are opting for car loan.
c)Get a pre approved car loan before choosing the final lender. In today's competitive auto finance market, many lenders would be all set to give you loan on much lower interest and many more facilities than the one whose approval you are already carrying with you. This is a proven strategy to get the best of the best.
d)Do reveal all essential details regarding your bad credit score, which are relevant from the loan point of view. Any curtain on any essential fact required to be disclosed would put you in trouble and your loan will be disapproved.
This is for all auto loan seekers out there -- may it be new car finance or used car loans online. You'll find in numerous choices to get easy car finance with poor credit now. Just make a search on the Web and select one lender for your car. This is the best ever chance you would get to improve your credit history. Once you get a loan and pay its dues on time; you credit report will start moving towards positive side. So don't lose this golden opportunity. Let the world know that you are not a bankrupt.
Wednesday, May 28, 2014
Monday, May 26, 2014
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At certain times in your business cycle, whether you are a start-up business or a well-established veteran, cash flow is critical. Whether times or tough, or business is booming, cash flow challenges can cause unwanted stress and limit your growth potential.
Everyone knows the magic equation for a financial success: spend less, make more. Or, limit your expenses and increase your income. There are a hundred tips for saving money, and perhaps even more for making it, but when it comes to cash flow, you can really make an impact by turning your focus to your accounting department. There are two key principles to follow. In accounts payable: Keep your cash. In accounts receivable: Get your income as soon as possible.
Keep your cash. When it comes to limiting expenses we must turn to accounts payable. There is absolutely no need to pay any bill before it's due. Do not pay it early, do not pay it late. It's so simple, it bears repeating: Pay your bills only when they are due. When in cash crunch, keep that money in your pocket as long as you can.
Get your income as soon as possible. The second half of the equationincrease your incomemay leave you thinking, easier said than done. Some might think a quick fix for cash would be to take out a loan. Unfortunately, not everyone has this option, nor is it always good business decision. Besides, if you get down to it, this is not really your income, just someone else's money. The focus should be on the income you currently are earning and how to collect it faster. Here we turn to the accounts receivable department.
Your existing receivables are really assets that possess cash value. Rather than simply waiting to get paid, there is an option to reap immediate benefits from outstanding invoices: accounts receivable factoring, or invoice factoring. You can sell your accounts receivable (one or all of your invoices) at a discount to a third party financial institution called a factor. You then immediately collect cash on that transaction. The factor is then is responsible for collecting on the invoice. (Eventually, they will collect the full amount.)
This is different than a bank loan in a few ways.
Factoring involves three parties (seller, buyer, and factor) instead of just two. Also, the factor is not providing a loan but is actually purchasing an asset. The most important distinction is this: in order for a bank to offer a loan to your business, you must have good credit; conversely, in order for a factor to buy an asset from you, they consider the credit-worthiness of the buyer, your customer (the person who owes you money). This is critical because it means that regardless of the credit standing of your business, factoring is an option for you to obtain cash.
Accounts receivable factoring is a perfect solution for anyone unwilling or unable to take out a loan. Arguably, it's an ideal solution for any business looking for immediate cash flow. A small start-up company with not enough credit is constantly in need of cash for growth and expansion. An established firm may need a little boost to get through a tough time, or because they too are expanding.
When cash flow is critical, turn your attention to the accounting department to provide the solution. Spend less by holding on to your existing cash as long as you can, and make more with invoice factoring services. The combination of the two will result in cash flow freedom for your business.
Everyone knows the magic equation for a financial success: spend less, make more. Or, limit your expenses and increase your income. There are a hundred tips for saving money, and perhaps even more for making it, but when it comes to cash flow, you can really make an impact by turning your focus to your accounting department. There are two key principles to follow. In accounts payable: Keep your cash. In accounts receivable: Get your income as soon as possible.
Keep your cash. When it comes to limiting expenses we must turn to accounts payable. There is absolutely no need to pay any bill before it's due. Do not pay it early, do not pay it late. It's so simple, it bears repeating: Pay your bills only when they are due. When in cash crunch, keep that money in your pocket as long as you can.
Get your income as soon as possible. The second half of the equationincrease your incomemay leave you thinking, easier said than done. Some might think a quick fix for cash would be to take out a loan. Unfortunately, not everyone has this option, nor is it always good business decision. Besides, if you get down to it, this is not really your income, just someone else's money. The focus should be on the income you currently are earning and how to collect it faster. Here we turn to the accounts receivable department.
Your existing receivables are really assets that possess cash value. Rather than simply waiting to get paid, there is an option to reap immediate benefits from outstanding invoices: accounts receivable factoring, or invoice factoring. You can sell your accounts receivable (one or all of your invoices) at a discount to a third party financial institution called a factor. You then immediately collect cash on that transaction. The factor is then is responsible for collecting on the invoice. (Eventually, they will collect the full amount.)
This is different than a bank loan in a few ways.
Factoring involves three parties (seller, buyer, and factor) instead of just two. Also, the factor is not providing a loan but is actually purchasing an asset. The most important distinction is this: in order for a bank to offer a loan to your business, you must have good credit; conversely, in order for a factor to buy an asset from you, they consider the credit-worthiness of the buyer, your customer (the person who owes you money). This is critical because it means that regardless of the credit standing of your business, factoring is an option for you to obtain cash.
Accounts receivable factoring is a perfect solution for anyone unwilling or unable to take out a loan. Arguably, it's an ideal solution for any business looking for immediate cash flow. A small start-up company with not enough credit is constantly in need of cash for growth and expansion. An established firm may need a little boost to get through a tough time, or because they too are expanding.
When cash flow is critical, turn your attention to the accounting department to provide the solution. Spend less by holding on to your existing cash as long as you can, and make more with invoice factoring services. The combination of the two will result in cash flow freedom for your business.
Sunday, May 25, 2014
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For people who have been previously involved in stock trading and the forex market, binary trading options have become a popular investment option. Although there have been claims about the existence of an Anyoption scam, the reality is that Anyoption has made it possible for more people to enjoy the profitability that it offers. People are attracted to Anyoption because it is very simple and easy to utilize. Even with the concern about the Anyoption scam, the numbers of success stories regarding investors who have made use of the platform are proof of the fact that Anyoption is the ideal choice.
It is very easy to trade in regards to binary options and there is no Anyoption scam to be worried about because investors can be assured that the platform offers simplicity and profitability. The system works by providing traders with the opportunity to select assets in the form of aspects such as commodities and stocks so as to establish their appreciation or depreciation levels for the future. The trade is opened from the moment that the investor determines how the assets are likely to perform in terms of value in the future. There is no Anyoption scam involved in this simple process that makes it possible for even the most inexperienced investors to secure their financial status.
Whenever the value of assets goes up, the investor stands to gain from an impressive return on the investment that has been made on that particular asset. The simplicity of the process has led some to doubt it and refer to it as an Anyoption scam because they expect investment processes to be much more complicated. The good news is that although Anyoption features a very easy to use platform, it is not an Anyoption scam. Anyoption is a popular form of trading that has proven to be beneficial for many traders who continue to enjoy the profitability and the simple process that does not require them to go into the details of the assets that they invest in.
Regarding this as an Anyoption scam denies potential investors of the opportunity to gain from this lucrative trading option. It is important for traders to try it out before dismissing it as an Anyoption scam, considering all the benefits that Anyoption offers. One of the major advantages that clearly dispel the myth of an Anyoption scam is that investors are able to retain a substantial percentage of their initial investment even if their predictions turn out to be wrong. They do not lose their money through any Anyoption scam.
It is even better for investors who make correct predictions, because they stand to benefit from high returns that make their investment worthwhile. The process is simple, transparent and real, not an Anyoption scam. Trading through the Anyoption platform shows that there is no concern about Anyoption scam because it is an effortless process and can be carried out from anywhere around the world because it is facilitated by the internet. There are several forms of assets to choose from and this provides investors with a wider variety.
It is very easy to trade in regards to binary options and there is no Anyoption scam to be worried about because investors can be assured that the platform offers simplicity and profitability. The system works by providing traders with the opportunity to select assets in the form of aspects such as commodities and stocks so as to establish their appreciation or depreciation levels for the future. The trade is opened from the moment that the investor determines how the assets are likely to perform in terms of value in the future. There is no Anyoption scam involved in this simple process that makes it possible for even the most inexperienced investors to secure their financial status.
Whenever the value of assets goes up, the investor stands to gain from an impressive return on the investment that has been made on that particular asset. The simplicity of the process has led some to doubt it and refer to it as an Anyoption scam because they expect investment processes to be much more complicated. The good news is that although Anyoption features a very easy to use platform, it is not an Anyoption scam. Anyoption is a popular form of trading that has proven to be beneficial for many traders who continue to enjoy the profitability and the simple process that does not require them to go into the details of the assets that they invest in.
Regarding this as an Anyoption scam denies potential investors of the opportunity to gain from this lucrative trading option. It is important for traders to try it out before dismissing it as an Anyoption scam, considering all the benefits that Anyoption offers. One of the major advantages that clearly dispel the myth of an Anyoption scam is that investors are able to retain a substantial percentage of their initial investment even if their predictions turn out to be wrong. They do not lose their money through any Anyoption scam.
It is even better for investors who make correct predictions, because they stand to benefit from high returns that make their investment worthwhile. The process is simple, transparent and real, not an Anyoption scam. Trading through the Anyoption platform shows that there is no concern about Anyoption scam because it is an effortless process and can be carried out from anywhere around the world because it is facilitated by the internet. There are several forms of assets to choose from and this provides investors with a wider variety.
Friday, May 16, 2014
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It's not just governments that are trying to lower their bills during the current economic downturn households are attempting to cut costs too, and quickly. From simply turning off lights to seeking alternative heating methods, even a small cut in your monthly outgoings can have a big impact over a year.
But what about lowering your phone bills? With the number of things you can do on a mobile phone increasing by the month, it seems harder than ever before to cut the cost of your phone bill. But by bearing a few simple tips in mind, you could see the numbers on your phone bill slowly climb down in the long term.
Easy ways to lower your mobile phone bill
Once you're committed to the goal of reducing how much you spend on your mobile phone, start by taking a hard look at your last bills. Where do you spend the most money? Do you regularly exceed your text, call or internet data allowance? What are the causes of these excess charges? For instance, perhaps you watch several videos on YouTube a day on your phone or you stream music from clients like Spotify using 3G. These activities can significantly eat into your monthly data.
To reduce or eliminate these charges, make a few simple changes in your mobile phone behaviour. Try limiting your YouTube and Spotify usage to when you have a wireless internet connection within range. Remember, Spotify playlists can also be made available offline, so you can play them without using your data allowance. Also think about the ways in which you call people perhaps a text would suffice instead of a phone call. If you work from a computer all day, sending an email instead is another alternative to using your mobile phone. And if you have a landline at home, you may even have free weekend calls to other landlines so turning to older phone technology could help reduce those bills too.
Alternatively, if you're no longer bound by a contract, consider changing mobile phone networks or downgrading to a cheaper tariff. Some major phone networks offer cheap monthly tariffs that you can leave when you like. What's more, if you're only an occasional phone user but you're still paying monthly for a phone contract with benefits you hardly use, consider switching to a pay as you go tariff, which requires you to top up only when you need to. If you are a light phone user, this could save you at least 10 a month. However, pay as you go is often only an affordable option for occasional mobile phone users if you're a heavy user, it's usually more economical to take out a contract with inclusive texts, minutes and data.
Texting and calling abroad for less
If you text or call friends or family abroad from your mobile, cutting your bill may be seem like hard work but it's not impossible. Call up your mobile network and ask them if they have any special offers for international numbers. Some networks may allow you to pay a lump sum for free or cheap calls from mobiles to the country of your choice. If your mobile network doesn't offer such a deal, take a look around the market and don't be afraid to switch to a rival if it means your bills will be lower.
But what about lowering your phone bills? With the number of things you can do on a mobile phone increasing by the month, it seems harder than ever before to cut the cost of your phone bill. But by bearing a few simple tips in mind, you could see the numbers on your phone bill slowly climb down in the long term.
Easy ways to lower your mobile phone bill
Once you're committed to the goal of reducing how much you spend on your mobile phone, start by taking a hard look at your last bills. Where do you spend the most money? Do you regularly exceed your text, call or internet data allowance? What are the causes of these excess charges? For instance, perhaps you watch several videos on YouTube a day on your phone or you stream music from clients like Spotify using 3G. These activities can significantly eat into your monthly data.
To reduce or eliminate these charges, make a few simple changes in your mobile phone behaviour. Try limiting your YouTube and Spotify usage to when you have a wireless internet connection within range. Remember, Spotify playlists can also be made available offline, so you can play them without using your data allowance. Also think about the ways in which you call people perhaps a text would suffice instead of a phone call. If you work from a computer all day, sending an email instead is another alternative to using your mobile phone. And if you have a landline at home, you may even have free weekend calls to other landlines so turning to older phone technology could help reduce those bills too.
Alternatively, if you're no longer bound by a contract, consider changing mobile phone networks or downgrading to a cheaper tariff. Some major phone networks offer cheap monthly tariffs that you can leave when you like. What's more, if you're only an occasional phone user but you're still paying monthly for a phone contract with benefits you hardly use, consider switching to a pay as you go tariff, which requires you to top up only when you need to. If you are a light phone user, this could save you at least 10 a month. However, pay as you go is often only an affordable option for occasional mobile phone users if you're a heavy user, it's usually more economical to take out a contract with inclusive texts, minutes and data.
Texting and calling abroad for less
If you text or call friends or family abroad from your mobile, cutting your bill may be seem like hard work but it's not impossible. Call up your mobile network and ask them if they have any special offers for international numbers. Some networks may allow you to pay a lump sum for free or cheap calls from mobiles to the country of your choice. If your mobile network doesn't offer such a deal, take a look around the market and don't be afraid to switch to a rival if it means your bills will be lower.
Thursday, May 15, 2014
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Are you in need of external financial aid to fix up some emergency expenses? Your payday date is quite far? Then, consider payday loans no faxing and solve your urgent cash problem instantly. This loan term is especially designed to handle some small term uninvited urgency. You can easily find this loan service in the US lending market. All you just need to search over the internet and find a good loan service provider for you.
Payday loans no faxing is basically a small term loan that is mainly available for the term period of 14 to 31 days. Usually, this loan facility can be approved against your upcoming paycheque. Through this small term cash service you can grab the funds ranging from 0 to 00 as per your present requirements and repaying capability.
With the grabbed amount people can simply meet with their several of unexpected and inevitable expenses with ease. The requirements are as follows like education bills, medical expenses, sudden car repairing, house loan installments, pay off debt consolidation etc. No lender will interfere in your decision.
Remember, instant payday loans online are available on slightly higher interest price as it is approved for the small term period and unsecured by nature. But, by making competitive online research you can surely avail an affordable loan deal for you. Even, you can grab this loan service without making any collateral placement facility.
Through online application facility people can avail the funds within a day after submission of form. The entire loan processing can be done through online and the approved cash is deposited in your bank account. Further, the lender will not ask you to fax numerous documents to instantly get approved for the loans.
This loan facility is accessible by all kind of credit borrowers as lenders will not give importance to your credit scores. Thus, all kind of bad credit records like arrears, bankruptcy, defaults, CCJ's, IVA, insolvency etc. are simply get approved for the loan.
So, whenever you get stuck in financial crisis, consider payday loans no faxing and grab required funds with ease.
Payday loans no faxing is basically a small term loan that is mainly available for the term period of 14 to 31 days. Usually, this loan facility can be approved against your upcoming paycheque. Through this small term cash service you can grab the funds ranging from 0 to 00 as per your present requirements and repaying capability.
With the grabbed amount people can simply meet with their several of unexpected and inevitable expenses with ease. The requirements are as follows like education bills, medical expenses, sudden car repairing, house loan installments, pay off debt consolidation etc. No lender will interfere in your decision.
Remember, instant payday loans online are available on slightly higher interest price as it is approved for the small term period and unsecured by nature. But, by making competitive online research you can surely avail an affordable loan deal for you. Even, you can grab this loan service without making any collateral placement facility.
Through online application facility people can avail the funds within a day after submission of form. The entire loan processing can be done through online and the approved cash is deposited in your bank account. Further, the lender will not ask you to fax numerous documents to instantly get approved for the loans.
This loan facility is accessible by all kind of credit borrowers as lenders will not give importance to your credit scores. Thus, all kind of bad credit records like arrears, bankruptcy, defaults, CCJ's, IVA, insolvency etc. are simply get approved for the loan.
So, whenever you get stuck in financial crisis, consider payday loans no faxing and grab required funds with ease.
Tuesday, May 13, 2014
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Getting an auto loan is not as difficult process, as finding a suitable loan rate for you. This is the issue you should care about, before taking a loan. It is a good idea to perform some researches online as it will be really helpful to arrange the best offer for your auto loan.
However, if you still have to pay much for your auto loan, there can be found several ways in order to reduce expenses related to repayment of your auto loan.
To start with, make sure that you state out every detail and feature clearly when taking a loan. It is very important, because this step will enable you to lower the chance of your chosen company or bank, charging you high rates. Make all details accessible for them, so that not to leave them any single item to qualify for a discount.
Another way is changing your loan. You can shop around and compare auto loan rates offered by different companies. If the other company offers better premiums, then you can refinance your loan, as refinancing is the best way for those willing to reduce the monthly payments. Lower interest rates will save you a significant amount of money.
To reduce your auto loan rates and charges, it is important to arrange your loan payments just on time. It must be a really effective way for reducing your rates, if you begin paying half of your monthly amount bi weekly. This way you will find that, you covered the whole year's payments in 11 months; this method will sufficiently decrease your loan amount and interests.
Another way to reduce your interest payments is to pay off a larger amount of your payments straight away. Even the smallest additional payment will make a big deal in reducing your loan rates. The larger amount you will pay immediately, the sooner you will pay off your loan and the more money you will save.
Besides these options using a credit card may be useful for your aim. If you find a credit card that will have 0% offers for half a year, then you can take advantage of it, by paying off part of your loans. It is also good way to reduce your rates and to save money.
The last, but not the least option is taking secured loans for your car or auto. It may be more risky, but commonly they have lower rates. Refinancing to a secured loan will certainly reduce your loan rates. But, when doing so you should be assured that you can afford the payments, otherwise you will loss your car.
Now you can decide which of these steps to follow. As a minimum, following one of them will reduce your auto loan rates, and will save you money. Therefore, it is your choice.
Auto loan services offered by WFS Financial Loans are explained at our web site.
However, if you still have to pay much for your auto loan, there can be found several ways in order to reduce expenses related to repayment of your auto loan.
To start with, make sure that you state out every detail and feature clearly when taking a loan. It is very important, because this step will enable you to lower the chance of your chosen company or bank, charging you high rates. Make all details accessible for them, so that not to leave them any single item to qualify for a discount.
Another way is changing your loan. You can shop around and compare auto loan rates offered by different companies. If the other company offers better premiums, then you can refinance your loan, as refinancing is the best way for those willing to reduce the monthly payments. Lower interest rates will save you a significant amount of money.
To reduce your auto loan rates and charges, it is important to arrange your loan payments just on time. It must be a really effective way for reducing your rates, if you begin paying half of your monthly amount bi weekly. This way you will find that, you covered the whole year's payments in 11 months; this method will sufficiently decrease your loan amount and interests.
Another way to reduce your interest payments is to pay off a larger amount of your payments straight away. Even the smallest additional payment will make a big deal in reducing your loan rates. The larger amount you will pay immediately, the sooner you will pay off your loan and the more money you will save.
Besides these options using a credit card may be useful for your aim. If you find a credit card that will have 0% offers for half a year, then you can take advantage of it, by paying off part of your loans. It is also good way to reduce your rates and to save money.
The last, but not the least option is taking secured loans for your car or auto. It may be more risky, but commonly they have lower rates. Refinancing to a secured loan will certainly reduce your loan rates. But, when doing so you should be assured that you can afford the payments, otherwise you will loss your car.
Now you can decide which of these steps to follow. As a minimum, following one of them will reduce your auto loan rates, and will save you money. Therefore, it is your choice.
Auto loan services offered by WFS Financial Loans are explained at our web site.
Monday, May 12, 2014
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This article explores the definition of 'sheltered housing' with the town planning system in the UK and its interface with the term 'care homes'.
The key difference between sheltered housing use, and nursing homes for the elderly, apart from the age of the people living in the building, is that the period of occupancy of any one individual is likely to be relatively short term, but in some cases the potentiality for amenity harm will be greater .
The term 'sheltered housing' includes residential homes for the care, shelter and rehabilitation in the community of groups such as the recovering mentally handicapped, ex-alcoholics, ex-addicts, vagrants, discharged prisoners, battered spouses and single mothers.
Most proposals for such development require a change of use from a dwellinghouse, in the form of a planning application. It is rare that developers would wish to build such premises from scratch, when planning law affords. Small new-build developments providing for special security or clinical needs are covered in this article. However, these are uncommon as it is normally considered that rehabilitation, to be fully effective, should take place in premises as much like a conventional house as possible.
Legal Precedent to Use Class Determination
Many problems relating to the correct classification of care hostel uses were cleared up by the 1987 revision of the Use Classes Order. Class C2 Residential Institutions refers to use for the provision of residential accommodation and care to people in need. Care is defined in Article 2 of the Order as personal care for people in need of such care by reason of old age, disablement, past or present dependence on alcohol or drugs or past and present mental disorder, and in Class C2 also includes the personal care of children and medical care and treatment. This means that a use which falls within Use Class C2 conclusively do not require planning permission if the previous uses were hospitals or nursing/residential homes, or residential schools, colleges or training centres. Even if the new use is not considered to fall within Class C2 there may still be no material change of use.
For instance in Salford it was considered that a resettlement training centre for those recovering from alcohol or drug abuse did not constitute a material change of use from a residential care home. Here, an inspector agreed that the new use was not C2 because of its composite range of activities, but both the previous and the proposed use had similar effects on the character of the area.
It is to be noted that, from April 1994, hostels where no significant degree of care is provided were removed from the C1 Class, and thus such uses become sui generis.
Interface with use class C3(b)
Certain types of hostel use that would be located within existing houses, particularly of the half-way house type, may not require planning permission at all, as they would be classed within Use Class C3 Dwellinghouses where the use is by not more than 4 residents living together as a single household (including a household where care is provided for residents). Circular 03/2005 explains that small group homes play a major role in the Governments community care policy which is aimed at enabling disabled and mentally disordered people to live as normal lives as possible in touch with the community. The Circular also advises that the 6 resident figure C3 includes resident carers provided that all (the cared for and the carers) live communally as one household.
However, the Class cannot be interpreted as meaning that if the 6 person ceiling is exceeded, the use automatically becomes C2. This would not be the case until the numbers living in a house are such that it can be determined that material change of use has occurred from the former dwellinghouse use.
Interface with sui generis hostels
Hostels were removed from Use Class C1: Hotel Use in the 1990s and are therefore sui generis. Circular 03/05 states that there is no definition of a hostel in planning legislation but it would normally provide overnight or short term accommodation which may be supervised, where people (sometimes the homeless) can usually stay free or cheaply. Hostels may provide board, although some may provide provision for self-catering. The Circular adds that the element of supervision should not be relied on as a determining factor to take into account in considering the use class status of the premises. It also states that, occasionally hostels are used to provide longer-term accommodation, but it should be stressed that a hostel is not a residential care home, irrespective of any supervision it may have. If there is an element of care in the service provision, this might mean that the premises became a C2 Residential Institutions use.
Bail or probation hostels
Considerable contention has surrounded the correct Use Class classification of bail or probation hostels, and C2 or sui generis status is often suggested. In (Wolverhampton (1991) a determination was made by the SOS that a probation/bail hostel use was sui generis. It was argued that the supervisory element of the use, and the special conditions of residence applicable, took the use out of the C1 Class, which then included hostels. The other arm of the determination was, not surprisingly, that a material change of use would occur from the previous use of the premises for bed-sitting rooms.
The Wolverhampton case was cited in a Blackpool case where a change of use of a building in C2 use was proposed. An inspector mused that the proposed probation and bail hostel was more akin to a residential training centre and was sui generis.
Other relevant legislation
The Registered Homes Act 1984 provides for the registration of nearly all private and voluntary homes where personal care and board are provided. Registered properties are subject to periodic inspection and monitoring by local Social Services departments to ensure the welfare and interests of residents of homes/hostels are adequately safeguarded. Further advice is found in Circular 03/05 para. 65.
There is little ministerial advice specific to uses the subject of this sub-section, although general guidance derived from PPG4 Industrial and Commercial Development and Small Firms 1992 favours diversity of uses in existing rural and residential areas. PPS1 also gives relevant general advice, stating that local support or opposition to a proposal is not, on its own, a ground for refusing or granting planning permission, unless it is founded upon valid planning reasons.
DCPN 15, long since withdrawn, stated that persons in special need of care or supervision should be given accommodation in the centres of communities in homes as similar as possible to others. They should be within easy reach of shops, parks, transport and other public facilities, in order that residents may participate as fully as possible in normal community life. The Note acknowledged the fact that proposals to site special needs homes and hostels within established communities may arouse some local opposition but made it clear that planning permission should not be refused on the grounds that such a use is in principle unsuitable in residential areas. NB. Many local authority policies are still based on this former guidance
Circular 11/95 Conditions has a note of general relevance to the subject stating that planning controls are concerned with the use of land rather than with the identity of the user, and therefore the question of who is to occupy premises will normally be irrelevant. However, as shown by the West Midlands Probation Committee case this advice has been interpreted as referring to particular individuals or organisations, and that the general characteristics of the occupants of premises can have land use or environmental implications to be taken account in decision making.
The key difference between sheltered housing use, and nursing homes for the elderly, apart from the age of the people living in the building, is that the period of occupancy of any one individual is likely to be relatively short term, but in some cases the potentiality for amenity harm will be greater .
The term 'sheltered housing' includes residential homes for the care, shelter and rehabilitation in the community of groups such as the recovering mentally handicapped, ex-alcoholics, ex-addicts, vagrants, discharged prisoners, battered spouses and single mothers.
Most proposals for such development require a change of use from a dwellinghouse, in the form of a planning application. It is rare that developers would wish to build such premises from scratch, when planning law affords. Small new-build developments providing for special security or clinical needs are covered in this article. However, these are uncommon as it is normally considered that rehabilitation, to be fully effective, should take place in premises as much like a conventional house as possible.
Legal Precedent to Use Class Determination
Many problems relating to the correct classification of care hostel uses were cleared up by the 1987 revision of the Use Classes Order. Class C2 Residential Institutions refers to use for the provision of residential accommodation and care to people in need. Care is defined in Article 2 of the Order as personal care for people in need of such care by reason of old age, disablement, past or present dependence on alcohol or drugs or past and present mental disorder, and in Class C2 also includes the personal care of children and medical care and treatment. This means that a use which falls within Use Class C2 conclusively do not require planning permission if the previous uses were hospitals or nursing/residential homes, or residential schools, colleges or training centres. Even if the new use is not considered to fall within Class C2 there may still be no material change of use.
For instance in Salford it was considered that a resettlement training centre for those recovering from alcohol or drug abuse did not constitute a material change of use from a residential care home. Here, an inspector agreed that the new use was not C2 because of its composite range of activities, but both the previous and the proposed use had similar effects on the character of the area.
It is to be noted that, from April 1994, hostels where no significant degree of care is provided were removed from the C1 Class, and thus such uses become sui generis.
Interface with use class C3(b)
Certain types of hostel use that would be located within existing houses, particularly of the half-way house type, may not require planning permission at all, as they would be classed within Use Class C3 Dwellinghouses where the use is by not more than 4 residents living together as a single household (including a household where care is provided for residents). Circular 03/2005 explains that small group homes play a major role in the Governments community care policy which is aimed at enabling disabled and mentally disordered people to live as normal lives as possible in touch with the community. The Circular also advises that the 6 resident figure C3 includes resident carers provided that all (the cared for and the carers) live communally as one household.
However, the Class cannot be interpreted as meaning that if the 6 person ceiling is exceeded, the use automatically becomes C2. This would not be the case until the numbers living in a house are such that it can be determined that material change of use has occurred from the former dwellinghouse use.
Interface with sui generis hostels
Hostels were removed from Use Class C1: Hotel Use in the 1990s and are therefore sui generis. Circular 03/05 states that there is no definition of a hostel in planning legislation but it would normally provide overnight or short term accommodation which may be supervised, where people (sometimes the homeless) can usually stay free or cheaply. Hostels may provide board, although some may provide provision for self-catering. The Circular adds that the element of supervision should not be relied on as a determining factor to take into account in considering the use class status of the premises. It also states that, occasionally hostels are used to provide longer-term accommodation, but it should be stressed that a hostel is not a residential care home, irrespective of any supervision it may have. If there is an element of care in the service provision, this might mean that the premises became a C2 Residential Institutions use.
Bail or probation hostels
Considerable contention has surrounded the correct Use Class classification of bail or probation hostels, and C2 or sui generis status is often suggested. In (Wolverhampton (1991) a determination was made by the SOS that a probation/bail hostel use was sui generis. It was argued that the supervisory element of the use, and the special conditions of residence applicable, took the use out of the C1 Class, which then included hostels. The other arm of the determination was, not surprisingly, that a material change of use would occur from the previous use of the premises for bed-sitting rooms.
The Wolverhampton case was cited in a Blackpool case where a change of use of a building in C2 use was proposed. An inspector mused that the proposed probation and bail hostel was more akin to a residential training centre and was sui generis.
Other relevant legislation
The Registered Homes Act 1984 provides for the registration of nearly all private and voluntary homes where personal care and board are provided. Registered properties are subject to periodic inspection and monitoring by local Social Services departments to ensure the welfare and interests of residents of homes/hostels are adequately safeguarded. Further advice is found in Circular 03/05 para. 65.
There is little ministerial advice specific to uses the subject of this sub-section, although general guidance derived from PPG4 Industrial and Commercial Development and Small Firms 1992 favours diversity of uses in existing rural and residential areas. PPS1 also gives relevant general advice, stating that local support or opposition to a proposal is not, on its own, a ground for refusing or granting planning permission, unless it is founded upon valid planning reasons.
DCPN 15, long since withdrawn, stated that persons in special need of care or supervision should be given accommodation in the centres of communities in homes as similar as possible to others. They should be within easy reach of shops, parks, transport and other public facilities, in order that residents may participate as fully as possible in normal community life. The Note acknowledged the fact that proposals to site special needs homes and hostels within established communities may arouse some local opposition but made it clear that planning permission should not be refused on the grounds that such a use is in principle unsuitable in residential areas. NB. Many local authority policies are still based on this former guidance
Circular 11/95 Conditions has a note of general relevance to the subject stating that planning controls are concerned with the use of land rather than with the identity of the user, and therefore the question of who is to occupy premises will normally be irrelevant. However, as shown by the West Midlands Probation Committee case this advice has been interpreted as referring to particular individuals or organisations, and that the general characteristics of the occupants of premises can have land use or environmental implications to be taken account in decision making.
Sunday, May 11, 2014
{prltitle}
Nowadays, finding a suitable company that can fit all your needs is becoming an expectation as opposed to a luxury. This increasing relations phenomenon works really well for both the buyers and providers. Given the amount advertising circulating and how often a buyer is exposed to the same types of services by a wide range of providers, most buyers often search for a quality company that suits all their needs.
Companies such as: Intuit for Income Tax South Florida and many related business products; Berkshire by Warren Buffet using Geico for Home Insurance Boca Raton and General Liability Insurance South Florida.
Keep in mind as you look for such companies, some are quality and some are just branded by means of franchising advertising money. As they promote to the mass market, they are not advising for one particular group of people within a specific office at an expected location to serve you; some of these franchise stores may not be managed well and sometimes conflict what were promoted. It's always best to find an independently own and preferably operated office to service your needs.
Some companies claim to be inexpensive and offer: Cheap Auto Insurance South Florida and Cheap Boat Insurance South Florida. You will also find companies that provide both: Immigration South Florida and Credit Repair South Florida.
Keep in mind, as you look for services; always remember to place your particular location after the service name, as used above. Example, Home Insurance South Florida and same holds true for Auto Insurance South Florida and just like that you will get better service.
Companies such as: Intuit for Income Tax South Florida and many related business products; Berkshire by Warren Buffet using Geico for Home Insurance Boca Raton and General Liability Insurance South Florida.
Keep in mind as you look for such companies, some are quality and some are just branded by means of franchising advertising money. As they promote to the mass market, they are not advising for one particular group of people within a specific office at an expected location to serve you; some of these franchise stores may not be managed well and sometimes conflict what were promoted. It's always best to find an independently own and preferably operated office to service your needs.
Some companies claim to be inexpensive and offer: Cheap Auto Insurance South Florida and Cheap Boat Insurance South Florida. You will also find companies that provide both: Immigration South Florida and Credit Repair South Florida.
Keep in mind, as you look for services; always remember to place your particular location after the service name, as used above. Example, Home Insurance South Florida and same holds true for Auto Insurance South Florida and just like that you will get better service.
Friday, May 9, 2014
{prltitle}
Bankruptcy Hamilton means that all other processes for resolving debt problems have failed. This should not be undertaken if this is not the case. The system was established to assist those who have no possibility of obtaining resolution of financial trouble. They have to be given a chance to start over in some manner.
Once this threshold is crossed one will then confront the selections available for filing. These can be done under 7 or 11 or 13 chapter methods. The matter will hinge in great amount on selecting to shed altogether one's debt or reset them into a schedule more amenable to payment. Adding to confusion is the fact that there are stipulations coming from state and federal regulators who oversee the procedure.
Every effort needs to be made to keep from going down this route. There are many ways this can be done. New arrangements can be sought for repayment. These will often involve a bundling together of bills into one large schemes that features lower interest and longer lengths for paying off the totals. These two processes together produce a lesser premium that may be bearable to the borrower.
If these sort of steps have all ready been tried to no avail, this final recourse may prove the best bet. Still the choice will have to be made whether to seek relief via Chapters 7, 11, or through 13. Consideration must be taken as to whether it is preferable to have obligations taken away or restructured. If the first is the option to be taken, there will have to be a trustee empowered.
This person will be in charge of the asset sales that are needed to return funds to the creditors. Under Chapters 7 and 11 both, a trustee is appointed to do this. Homes may be retained in this manner. Losses will be confined to business and personal assets.
There will be full elimination of credit card debt, medical bills, and many loans with a Chapter 7 resolution. Chapter 13 is generally restricted to those who earn wages. These are used to secure payment of premiums on a monthly status at a level that is judged to be something the applicant can afford to give. Taxes, student loans, alimony, child support, and criminal fines will still have to be paid.
A Chapter 7 filing voids loans, credit card and medical bills. Chapter 13 measures are often used by those who earn wages because they employ monthly payment schemes. These will be at a level considered affordable by those dealing with the case. Some debts still have to be paid such as those for alimony, support for children, criminal fines, taxes, and student loans.
Attorneys can better explain the numerous options that can be resorted to as alternatives to having to use a process like this. Creditors can be negotiated with to reach a more reasonable schedule of payment. They will understand that there may be a need to write off a portion of the debt and accept a longer period for repayment than they might like. Homes can be preserved by owners who may also be able to get some funding for their bills by tapping the equity in their real estate.
A bankruptcy Hamilton decision will be a weighty one loaded with tough choices. An attorney should be referenced for the full explanation of all that is involved. Prior to such an encounter, a seeker should educate themselves as best they can as to how events unfold. Explore all the numerous chapters to see which best applies to you.
Once this threshold is crossed one will then confront the selections available for filing. These can be done under 7 or 11 or 13 chapter methods. The matter will hinge in great amount on selecting to shed altogether one's debt or reset them into a schedule more amenable to payment. Adding to confusion is the fact that there are stipulations coming from state and federal regulators who oversee the procedure.
Every effort needs to be made to keep from going down this route. There are many ways this can be done. New arrangements can be sought for repayment. These will often involve a bundling together of bills into one large schemes that features lower interest and longer lengths for paying off the totals. These two processes together produce a lesser premium that may be bearable to the borrower.
If these sort of steps have all ready been tried to no avail, this final recourse may prove the best bet. Still the choice will have to be made whether to seek relief via Chapters 7, 11, or through 13. Consideration must be taken as to whether it is preferable to have obligations taken away or restructured. If the first is the option to be taken, there will have to be a trustee empowered.
This person will be in charge of the asset sales that are needed to return funds to the creditors. Under Chapters 7 and 11 both, a trustee is appointed to do this. Homes may be retained in this manner. Losses will be confined to business and personal assets.
There will be full elimination of credit card debt, medical bills, and many loans with a Chapter 7 resolution. Chapter 13 is generally restricted to those who earn wages. These are used to secure payment of premiums on a monthly status at a level that is judged to be something the applicant can afford to give. Taxes, student loans, alimony, child support, and criminal fines will still have to be paid.
A Chapter 7 filing voids loans, credit card and medical bills. Chapter 13 measures are often used by those who earn wages because they employ monthly payment schemes. These will be at a level considered affordable by those dealing with the case. Some debts still have to be paid such as those for alimony, support for children, criminal fines, taxes, and student loans.
Attorneys can better explain the numerous options that can be resorted to as alternatives to having to use a process like this. Creditors can be negotiated with to reach a more reasonable schedule of payment. They will understand that there may be a need to write off a portion of the debt and accept a longer period for repayment than they might like. Homes can be preserved by owners who may also be able to get some funding for their bills by tapping the equity in their real estate.
A bankruptcy Hamilton decision will be a weighty one loaded with tough choices. An attorney should be referenced for the full explanation of all that is involved. Prior to such an encounter, a seeker should educate themselves as best they can as to how events unfold. Explore all the numerous chapters to see which best applies to you.
Wednesday, May 7, 2014
{prltitle}
* In early 2006 problems in a state's financial monitoring software resulted in incorrect election candidate financial reports being made available to the public. The state's election finance reporting web site was shut down until the software was repaired.
* Trading on a major Asian stock exchange was brought to a halt in November of 2005, reportedly due to an error in a system software upgrade. The problem was rectified and trading resumed later the same day.
* A May 2005 newspaper article reported that a major hybrid car manufacturer had to install a software fix on 20,000 vehicles due to problems with invalid engine warning lights and occasional stalling. In the article, an automative software specialist indicated that the automobile industry spends billion to billion per year fixing software problems.
* Media reports in January of 2005 detailed severe problems with a 0 million high-profile U.S. government IT systems project. Software testing was one of the five major problem areas according to a report of the commission reviewing the project. In March of 2005 it was decided to scrap the entire project.
* In July 2004 newspapers reported that a new government welfare management system in Canada costing several hundred million dollars was unable to handle a simple benefits rate increase after being put into live operation. Reportedly the original contract allowed for only 6 weeks of acceptance testing and the system was never tested for its ability to handle a rate increase.
* Millions of bank accounts were impacted by errors due to installation of inadequately tested software code in the transaction processing system of a major North American bank, according to mid-2004 news reports. Articles about the incident stated that it took two weeks to fix all the resulting errors, that additional problems resulted when the incident drew a large number of e-mail phishing attacks against the bank's customers, and that the total cost of the incident could exceed 0 million.
* A bug in site management software utilized by companies with a significant percentage of worldwide web traffic was reported in May of 2004. The bug resulted in performance problems for many of the sites simultaneously and required disabling of the software until the bug was fixed.
* According to news reports in April of 2004, a software bug was determined to be a major contributor to the 2003 Northeast blackout, the worst power system failure in North American history. The failure involved loss of electrical power to 50 million customers, forced shutdown of 100 power plants, and economic losses estimated at billion. The bug was reportedly in one utility company's vendor-supplied power monitoring and management system, which was unable to correctly handle and report on an unusual confluence of initially localized events. The error was found and corrected after examining millions of lines of code.
* In early 2004, news reports revealed the intentional use of a software bug as a counter-espionage tool. According to the report, in the early 1980's one nation surreptitiously allowed a hostile nation's espionage service to steal a version of sophisticated industrial software that had intentionally-added flaws. This eventually resulted in major industrial disruption in the country that used the stolen flawed software.
* A major U.S. retailer was reportedly hit with a large government fine in October of 2003 due to web site errors that enabled customers to view one anothers' online orders.
* News stories in the fall of 2003 stated that a manufacturing company recalled all their transportation products in order to fix a software problem causing instability in certain circumstances. The company found and reported the bug itself and initiated the recall procedure in which a software upgrade fixed the problems.
* In August of 2003 a U.S. court ruled that a lawsuit against a large online brokerage company could proceed; the lawsuit reportedly involved claims that the company was not fixing system problems that sometimes resulted in failed stock trades, based on the experiences of 4 plaintiffs during an 8-month period. A previous lower court's ruling that "...six miscues out of more than 400 trades does not indicate negligence." was invalidated.
* In April of 2003 it was announced that a large student loan company in the U.S. made a software error in calculating the monthly payments on 800,000 loans. Although borrowers were to be notified of an increase in their required payments, the company will still reportedly lose million in interest. The error was uncovered when borrowers began reporting inconsistencies in their bills.
* News reports in February of 2003 revealed that the U.S. Treasury Department mailed 50,000 Social Security checks without any beneficiary names. A spokesperson indicated that the missing names were due to an error in a software change. Replacement checks were subsequently mailed out with the problem corrected, and recipients were then able to cash their Social Security checks.
* In March of 2002 it was reported that software bugs in Britain's national tax system resulted in more than 100,000 erroneous tax overcharges. The problem was partly attributed to the difficulty of testing the integration of multiple systems.
* A newspaper columnist reported in July 2001 that a serious flaw was found in off-the-shelf software that had long been used in systems for tracking certain U.S. nuclear materials. The same software had been recently donated to another country to be used in tracking their own nuclear materials, and it was not until scientists in that country discovered the problem, and shared the information, that U.S. officials became aware of the problems.
* According to newspaper stories in mid-2001, a major systems development contractor was fired and sued over problems with a large retirement plan management system. According to the reports, the client claimed that system deliveries were late, the software had excessive defects, and it caused other systems to crash.
* In January of 2001 newspapers reported that a major European railroad was hit by the aftereffects of the Y2K bug. The company found that many of their newer trains would not run due to their inability to recognize the date '31/12/2000'; the trains were started by altering the control system's date settings.
* News reports in September of 2000 told of a software vendor settling a lawsuit with a large mortgage lender; the vendor had reportedly delivered an online mortgage processing system that did not meet specifications, was delivered late, and didn't work.
* In early 2000, major problems were reported with a new computer system in a large suburban U.S. public school district with 100,000+ students; problems included 10,000 erroneous report cards and students left stranded by failed class registration systems; the district's CIO was fired. The school district decided to reinstate it's original 25-year old system for at least a year until the bugs were worked out of the new system by the software vendors.
* A review board concluded that the NASA Mars Polar Lander failed in December 1999 due to software problems that caused improper functioning of retro rockets utilized by the Lander as it entered the Martian atmosphere.
* In October of 1999 the 5 million NASA Mars Climate Orbiter spacecraft was believed to be lost in space due to a simple data conversion error. It was determined that spacecraft software used certain data in English units that should have been in metric units. Among other tasks, the orbiter was to serve as a communications relay for the Mars Polar Lander mission, which failed for unknown reasons in December 1999. Several investigating panels were convened to determine the process failures that allowed the error to go undetected.
* Bugs in software supporting a large commercial high-speed data network affected 70,000 business customers over a period of 8 days in August of 1999. Among those affected was the electronic trading system of the largest U.S. futures exchange, which was shut down for most of a week as a result of the outages.
* In April of 1999 a software bug caused the failure of a .2 billion U.S. military satellite launch, the costliest unmanned accident in the history of Cape Canaveral launches. The failure was the latest in a string of launch failures, triggering a complete military and industry review of U.S. space launch programs, including software integration and testing processes. Congressional oversight hearings were requested.
* A small town in Illinois in the U.S. received an unusually large monthly electric bill of million in March of 1999. This was about 700 times larger than its normal bill. It turned out to be due to bugs in new software that had been purchased by the local power company to deal with Y2K software issues.
* In early 1999 a major computer game company recalled all copies of a popular new product due to software problems. The company made a public apology for releasing a product before it was ready.
* The computer system of a major online U.S. stock trading service failed during trading hours several times over a period of days in February of 1999 according to nationwide news reports. The problem was reportedly due to bugs in a software upgrade intended to speed online trade confirmations.
* In April of 1998 a major U.S. data communications network failed for 24 hours, crippling a large part of some U.S. credit card transaction authorization systems as well as other large U.S. bank, retail, and government data systems. The cause was eventually traced to a software bug.
* January 1998 news reports told of software problems at a major U.S. telecommunications company that resulted in no charges for long distance calls for a month for 400,000 customers. The problem went undetected until customers called up with questions about their bills.
* In November of 1997 the stock of a major health industry company dropped 60% due to reports of failures in computer billing systems, problems with a large database conversion, and inadequate software testing. It was reported that more than 0,000,000 in receivables had to be written off and that multi-million dollar fines were levied on the company by government agencies.
* A retail store chain filed suit in August of 1997 against a transaction processing system vendor (not a credit card company) due to the software's inability to handle credit cards with year 2000 expiration dates.
* In August of 1997 one of the leading consumer credit reporting companies reportedly shut down their new public web site after less than two days of operation due to software problems. The new site allowed web site visitors instant access, for a small fee, to their personal credit reports. However, a number of initial users ended up viewing each others' reports instead of their own, resulting in irate customers and nationwide publicity. The problem was attributed to "...unexpectedly high demand from consumers and faulty software that routed the files to the wrong computers."
* In November of 1996, newspapers reported that software bugs caused the 411 telephone information system of one of the U.S. RBOC's to fail for most of a day. Most of the 2000 operators had to search through phone books instead of using their 13,000,000-listing database. The bugs were introduced by new software modifications and the problem software had been installed on both the production and backup systems. A spokesman for the software vendor reportedly stated that 'It had nothing to do with the integrity of the software. It was human error.'
* On June 4 1996 the first flight of the European Space Agency's new Ariane 5 rocket failed shortly after launching, resulting in an estimated uninsured loss of a half billion dollars. It was reportedly due to the lack of exception handling of a floating-point error in a conversion from a 64-bit integer to a 16-bit signed integer.
* Software bugs caused the bank accounts of 823 customers of a major U.S. bank to be credited with 4,844,208.32 each in May of 1996, according to newspaper reports. The American Bankers Association claimed it was the largest such error in banking history. A bank spokesman said the programming errors were corrected and all funds were recovered.
* Software bugs in a Soviet early-warning monitoring system nearly brought on nuclear war in 1983, according to news reports in early 1999. The software was supposed to filter out false missile detections caused by Soviet satellites picking up sunlight reflections off cloud-tops, but failed to do so. Disaster was averted when a Soviet commander, based on what he said was a '...funny feeling in my gut', decided the apparent missile attack was a false alarm. The filtering software code was rewritten.
* Trading on a major Asian stock exchange was brought to a halt in November of 2005, reportedly due to an error in a system software upgrade. The problem was rectified and trading resumed later the same day.
* A May 2005 newspaper article reported that a major hybrid car manufacturer had to install a software fix on 20,000 vehicles due to problems with invalid engine warning lights and occasional stalling. In the article, an automative software specialist indicated that the automobile industry spends billion to billion per year fixing software problems.
* Media reports in January of 2005 detailed severe problems with a 0 million high-profile U.S. government IT systems project. Software testing was one of the five major problem areas according to a report of the commission reviewing the project. In March of 2005 it was decided to scrap the entire project.
* In July 2004 newspapers reported that a new government welfare management system in Canada costing several hundred million dollars was unable to handle a simple benefits rate increase after being put into live operation. Reportedly the original contract allowed for only 6 weeks of acceptance testing and the system was never tested for its ability to handle a rate increase.
* Millions of bank accounts were impacted by errors due to installation of inadequately tested software code in the transaction processing system of a major North American bank, according to mid-2004 news reports. Articles about the incident stated that it took two weeks to fix all the resulting errors, that additional problems resulted when the incident drew a large number of e-mail phishing attacks against the bank's customers, and that the total cost of the incident could exceed 0 million.
* A bug in site management software utilized by companies with a significant percentage of worldwide web traffic was reported in May of 2004. The bug resulted in performance problems for many of the sites simultaneously and required disabling of the software until the bug was fixed.
* According to news reports in April of 2004, a software bug was determined to be a major contributor to the 2003 Northeast blackout, the worst power system failure in North American history. The failure involved loss of electrical power to 50 million customers, forced shutdown of 100 power plants, and economic losses estimated at billion. The bug was reportedly in one utility company's vendor-supplied power monitoring and management system, which was unable to correctly handle and report on an unusual confluence of initially localized events. The error was found and corrected after examining millions of lines of code.
* In early 2004, news reports revealed the intentional use of a software bug as a counter-espionage tool. According to the report, in the early 1980's one nation surreptitiously allowed a hostile nation's espionage service to steal a version of sophisticated industrial software that had intentionally-added flaws. This eventually resulted in major industrial disruption in the country that used the stolen flawed software.
* A major U.S. retailer was reportedly hit with a large government fine in October of 2003 due to web site errors that enabled customers to view one anothers' online orders.
* News stories in the fall of 2003 stated that a manufacturing company recalled all their transportation products in order to fix a software problem causing instability in certain circumstances. The company found and reported the bug itself and initiated the recall procedure in which a software upgrade fixed the problems.
* In August of 2003 a U.S. court ruled that a lawsuit against a large online brokerage company could proceed; the lawsuit reportedly involved claims that the company was not fixing system problems that sometimes resulted in failed stock trades, based on the experiences of 4 plaintiffs during an 8-month period. A previous lower court's ruling that "...six miscues out of more than 400 trades does not indicate negligence." was invalidated.
* In April of 2003 it was announced that a large student loan company in the U.S. made a software error in calculating the monthly payments on 800,000 loans. Although borrowers were to be notified of an increase in their required payments, the company will still reportedly lose million in interest. The error was uncovered when borrowers began reporting inconsistencies in their bills.
* News reports in February of 2003 revealed that the U.S. Treasury Department mailed 50,000 Social Security checks without any beneficiary names. A spokesperson indicated that the missing names were due to an error in a software change. Replacement checks were subsequently mailed out with the problem corrected, and recipients were then able to cash their Social Security checks.
* In March of 2002 it was reported that software bugs in Britain's national tax system resulted in more than 100,000 erroneous tax overcharges. The problem was partly attributed to the difficulty of testing the integration of multiple systems.
* A newspaper columnist reported in July 2001 that a serious flaw was found in off-the-shelf software that had long been used in systems for tracking certain U.S. nuclear materials. The same software had been recently donated to another country to be used in tracking their own nuclear materials, and it was not until scientists in that country discovered the problem, and shared the information, that U.S. officials became aware of the problems.
* According to newspaper stories in mid-2001, a major systems development contractor was fired and sued over problems with a large retirement plan management system. According to the reports, the client claimed that system deliveries were late, the software had excessive defects, and it caused other systems to crash.
* In January of 2001 newspapers reported that a major European railroad was hit by the aftereffects of the Y2K bug. The company found that many of their newer trains would not run due to their inability to recognize the date '31/12/2000'; the trains were started by altering the control system's date settings.
* News reports in September of 2000 told of a software vendor settling a lawsuit with a large mortgage lender; the vendor had reportedly delivered an online mortgage processing system that did not meet specifications, was delivered late, and didn't work.
* In early 2000, major problems were reported with a new computer system in a large suburban U.S. public school district with 100,000+ students; problems included 10,000 erroneous report cards and students left stranded by failed class registration systems; the district's CIO was fired. The school district decided to reinstate it's original 25-year old system for at least a year until the bugs were worked out of the new system by the software vendors.
* A review board concluded that the NASA Mars Polar Lander failed in December 1999 due to software problems that caused improper functioning of retro rockets utilized by the Lander as it entered the Martian atmosphere.
* In October of 1999 the 5 million NASA Mars Climate Orbiter spacecraft was believed to be lost in space due to a simple data conversion error. It was determined that spacecraft software used certain data in English units that should have been in metric units. Among other tasks, the orbiter was to serve as a communications relay for the Mars Polar Lander mission, which failed for unknown reasons in December 1999. Several investigating panels were convened to determine the process failures that allowed the error to go undetected.
* Bugs in software supporting a large commercial high-speed data network affected 70,000 business customers over a period of 8 days in August of 1999. Among those affected was the electronic trading system of the largest U.S. futures exchange, which was shut down for most of a week as a result of the outages.
* In April of 1999 a software bug caused the failure of a .2 billion U.S. military satellite launch, the costliest unmanned accident in the history of Cape Canaveral launches. The failure was the latest in a string of launch failures, triggering a complete military and industry review of U.S. space launch programs, including software integration and testing processes. Congressional oversight hearings were requested.
* A small town in Illinois in the U.S. received an unusually large monthly electric bill of million in March of 1999. This was about 700 times larger than its normal bill. It turned out to be due to bugs in new software that had been purchased by the local power company to deal with Y2K software issues.
* In early 1999 a major computer game company recalled all copies of a popular new product due to software problems. The company made a public apology for releasing a product before it was ready.
* The computer system of a major online U.S. stock trading service failed during trading hours several times over a period of days in February of 1999 according to nationwide news reports. The problem was reportedly due to bugs in a software upgrade intended to speed online trade confirmations.
* In April of 1998 a major U.S. data communications network failed for 24 hours, crippling a large part of some U.S. credit card transaction authorization systems as well as other large U.S. bank, retail, and government data systems. The cause was eventually traced to a software bug.
* January 1998 news reports told of software problems at a major U.S. telecommunications company that resulted in no charges for long distance calls for a month for 400,000 customers. The problem went undetected until customers called up with questions about their bills.
* In November of 1997 the stock of a major health industry company dropped 60% due to reports of failures in computer billing systems, problems with a large database conversion, and inadequate software testing. It was reported that more than 0,000,000 in receivables had to be written off and that multi-million dollar fines were levied on the company by government agencies.
* A retail store chain filed suit in August of 1997 against a transaction processing system vendor (not a credit card company) due to the software's inability to handle credit cards with year 2000 expiration dates.
* In August of 1997 one of the leading consumer credit reporting companies reportedly shut down their new public web site after less than two days of operation due to software problems. The new site allowed web site visitors instant access, for a small fee, to their personal credit reports. However, a number of initial users ended up viewing each others' reports instead of their own, resulting in irate customers and nationwide publicity. The problem was attributed to "...unexpectedly high demand from consumers and faulty software that routed the files to the wrong computers."
* In November of 1996, newspapers reported that software bugs caused the 411 telephone information system of one of the U.S. RBOC's to fail for most of a day. Most of the 2000 operators had to search through phone books instead of using their 13,000,000-listing database. The bugs were introduced by new software modifications and the problem software had been installed on both the production and backup systems. A spokesman for the software vendor reportedly stated that 'It had nothing to do with the integrity of the software. It was human error.'
* On June 4 1996 the first flight of the European Space Agency's new Ariane 5 rocket failed shortly after launching, resulting in an estimated uninsured loss of a half billion dollars. It was reportedly due to the lack of exception handling of a floating-point error in a conversion from a 64-bit integer to a 16-bit signed integer.
* Software bugs caused the bank accounts of 823 customers of a major U.S. bank to be credited with 4,844,208.32 each in May of 1996, according to newspaper reports. The American Bankers Association claimed it was the largest such error in banking history. A bank spokesman said the programming errors were corrected and all funds were recovered.
* Software bugs in a Soviet early-warning monitoring system nearly brought on nuclear war in 1983, according to news reports in early 1999. The software was supposed to filter out false missile detections caused by Soviet satellites picking up sunlight reflections off cloud-tops, but failed to do so. Disaster was averted when a Soviet commander, based on what he said was a '...funny feeling in my gut', decided the apparent missile attack was a false alarm. The filtering software code was rewritten.
Tuesday, May 6, 2014
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Are you applying for a new mortgage or a mortgage refinance? Its all too common a situation when you have applied for a mortgage with all the hope of moving into that new house only to find out that your financial institution has turned down your application for a mortgage refinance. All those dreams of a new home come crashing down in flames. But then, this need not happen if you get educated about how these mortgage issuers work and then do exactly as they want you to. So, what are these ways?
Below are the five most popular reasons why mortgage applications get rejected - some of them even at the final stage when you are all gung-ho about moving into the new house. By avoiding these five traps, you stand to have a better likeliness of actually having your application for mortgage approved.
1. A Low Credit Rating
Do you know the first thing a mortgage lender will do when you ask them for a loan? One of the first thing the mortgage lender will do when you submit your loan application is to check your credit ratings. Your credit report is easily available to lenders on request if you have submitted an application to them. Getting your credit rating can easily be obtained from all three reporting bureaus. If you have had a bankruptcy or a liquidation of assets, your mortgage application might be already shot. Even things like late payments can be too bad. All kinds of loans are checked - your credit card loans, your personal loans, your business loans, etc. In fact, a lending instruction will go as far as evaluating how you paid back your student loans as they evaluate whether or not to approve your mortgage.
2. High Price of Property
Some sellers would peg a very high price on the property they are selling. This could be because of several factors like location, amenities, condition of house, etc. But the lenders might find such high prices quite unrealistic to finance for. If there's a property whose worth is just about 100,000 in the market, but someone is wishing to sell it for 500,000, then no seller would want to come forward to finance it. This is one more reason why mortgage applications fail.
3. Appraisal Value of Property is Low
This ties in with the above point, actually, but it is different. When you make a mortgage application, the lenders will send their experts to the venue to check out the property and to assess its market value. This step is called as appraisal. Many times, the mortgage application is rejected at appraisal because the value of the property is assessed to be lower than what is applied for.
4. Insufficient Funds in Bank Account
You are not going to get all the funding for the property from the mortgage. You will have to shell out 5 to 25% of the value from your own pocket. Plus there are the fees due at closing to consider. The lenders will dig into your bank account for these fees. If you do not have the right funds ready for them, they will reject. Yes, many lenders just reject without justifying the reason, when the actual reason might be that they have looked into your bank account and made the impression that you would not be able to pay the remaining charges and property value.
5. Too Much Debt
Struggling under a lot of debt is never helpful and especially not good for your mortgage application. If you have too many loans that you are somehow juggling, the lenders would not like to burden you with another. Your level of debt can easily be see on your credit report.
Below are the five most popular reasons why mortgage applications get rejected - some of them even at the final stage when you are all gung-ho about moving into the new house. By avoiding these five traps, you stand to have a better likeliness of actually having your application for mortgage approved.
1. A Low Credit Rating
Do you know the first thing a mortgage lender will do when you ask them for a loan? One of the first thing the mortgage lender will do when you submit your loan application is to check your credit ratings. Your credit report is easily available to lenders on request if you have submitted an application to them. Getting your credit rating can easily be obtained from all three reporting bureaus. If you have had a bankruptcy or a liquidation of assets, your mortgage application might be already shot. Even things like late payments can be too bad. All kinds of loans are checked - your credit card loans, your personal loans, your business loans, etc. In fact, a lending instruction will go as far as evaluating how you paid back your student loans as they evaluate whether or not to approve your mortgage.
2. High Price of Property
Some sellers would peg a very high price on the property they are selling. This could be because of several factors like location, amenities, condition of house, etc. But the lenders might find such high prices quite unrealistic to finance for. If there's a property whose worth is just about 100,000 in the market, but someone is wishing to sell it for 500,000, then no seller would want to come forward to finance it. This is one more reason why mortgage applications fail.
3. Appraisal Value of Property is Low
This ties in with the above point, actually, but it is different. When you make a mortgage application, the lenders will send their experts to the venue to check out the property and to assess its market value. This step is called as appraisal. Many times, the mortgage application is rejected at appraisal because the value of the property is assessed to be lower than what is applied for.
4. Insufficient Funds in Bank Account
You are not going to get all the funding for the property from the mortgage. You will have to shell out 5 to 25% of the value from your own pocket. Plus there are the fees due at closing to consider. The lenders will dig into your bank account for these fees. If you do not have the right funds ready for them, they will reject. Yes, many lenders just reject without justifying the reason, when the actual reason might be that they have looked into your bank account and made the impression that you would not be able to pay the remaining charges and property value.
5. Too Much Debt
Struggling under a lot of debt is never helpful and especially not good for your mortgage application. If you have too many loans that you are somehow juggling, the lenders would not like to burden you with another. Your level of debt can easily be see on your credit report.
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Many prospective buyers today are generally selecting famous brand boots and shoes because of their high-quality and magnificence. Numerous kinds firms involving obtained the actual zapatillas nike free reputation of supplying products that are incredibly good. A number of customers ought to proceed for the type of boots and shoes whose quality and marketing they are sure of. That's to taste success high quality footwear.The most efficient shops because a consumer is often able to get a good boot is one kind of people stores which might be with neighborhood stores known to buy them organized directly from the makers. This is where an individual may be able to get the initial designs in addition they can organize them inside of colorations they enjoy. This stores primarily will house a reputation the trade typically original boot styles instead of just replicas.
Any other possibilities of getting the pump are from web sites like the altruistic organizations stores, where by it can also be the possibility to look for a large amount of brand names. This is a great place be sure that where the consumer may well real deal and get some selections from what they are on the lookout for. Even if there might not be a great deal that is available of this keep, there are times that an individual could possibly get something pleasant, so they have to terminated. Obtaining the very shoes normally requires serious determination a lot like purchasing other aspect. Is'nt rational to pay a whole afternoon walking around different retailers hoping to get something even though this research can be achieved on the internet. Obtain fortunate kind of buying just isn't advisable then you cannot might probably probably rely on getting a problem.
A thing that your particular someone should certainly take the time to look at is there should be any specific selling for the period of clear years. The baby the prices can be very low. It's one of the best days to search. That sales are typically announced consequently, everyone must be on the look out Zapatillas Nike Free Run for the children since which is the only occasion every time a man or women might be able to purchase a set.Prior to when a person can commit dough or even give out their own credit card number, they should be sure the site is definitely respectable and it will deliver. Nearly all people have lost forex trading from different blogs labeled i'd guess that selling footwear on the part the very designer or come with this manufacturer. Once the developer seems to have appointed foreign currency trading traders to provide of such many people, they will have the info about their internet site.
When going out hunting, a person can take a person who will help them. It will be much better go with an individual some more terrific range of experience and will eventually offer sound advice regarding how some sort of guy can usually get a great pair. Oftentimes, chances are you'll consider a only two along with are convinced it is the wonderful, which may not positively be the case.Another person ought to keep as their intended reason that custom made shoes are never for Zapatillas Nike Free Run 2 celebrities only, but you're for every one that can afford moobs. A person ought to observe the page layout and the comfort of this running shoe. Receive a merge which help other people look good.
Any other possibilities of getting the pump are from web sites like the altruistic organizations stores, where by it can also be the possibility to look for a large amount of brand names. This is a great place be sure that where the consumer may well real deal and get some selections from what they are on the lookout for. Even if there might not be a great deal that is available of this keep, there are times that an individual could possibly get something pleasant, so they have to terminated. Obtaining the very shoes normally requires serious determination a lot like purchasing other aspect. Is'nt rational to pay a whole afternoon walking around different retailers hoping to get something even though this research can be achieved on the internet. Obtain fortunate kind of buying just isn't advisable then you cannot might probably probably rely on getting a problem.
A thing that your particular someone should certainly take the time to look at is there should be any specific selling for the period of clear years. The baby the prices can be very low. It's one of the best days to search. That sales are typically announced consequently, everyone must be on the look out Zapatillas Nike Free Run for the children since which is the only occasion every time a man or women might be able to purchase a set.Prior to when a person can commit dough or even give out their own credit card number, they should be sure the site is definitely respectable and it will deliver. Nearly all people have lost forex trading from different blogs labeled i'd guess that selling footwear on the part the very designer or come with this manufacturer. Once the developer seems to have appointed foreign currency trading traders to provide of such many people, they will have the info about their internet site.
When going out hunting, a person can take a person who will help them. It will be much better go with an individual some more terrific range of experience and will eventually offer sound advice regarding how some sort of guy can usually get a great pair. Oftentimes, chances are you'll consider a only two along with are convinced it is the wonderful, which may not positively be the case.Another person ought to keep as their intended reason that custom made shoes are never for Zapatillas Nike Free Run 2 celebrities only, but you're for every one that can afford moobs. A person ought to observe the page layout and the comfort of this running shoe. Receive a merge which help other people look good.
Monday, May 5, 2014
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If you have the requirement of urgent additional cash because of managing several financial hardships, same day cash are right option for you. To find an easy and hassle free financial cure for your inevitable cash crunches, this can be the pertinent loan service for you. To meet the expenses in an urgent manner without any long loan procedures and time taking formalities, grab quick and hassle free aid right away.
To search the better loan deal of same day cash, go for the online money lenders as they provide various loan quotes to choose the best suitable for you. Comparisons and negotiation is necessary before applying. It definitely helps you to make a fair decision. To get applied, complete a single online application form with few required details and submit it. Once you are approved, the money will transfer in your bank account in less then 24 hours.
To get applied with same day loan, your credit history does not have much impact on the loan approval process. The reason is that this loan is free from credit checking process. Even if you are having good scores or suffering from various defaults, you are welcome. Easy monetary support from this loan can be available to all borrower irrespective of having bad credits or imperfect scores.
It can be available to you without any collateral demand because of its short term nature. This loan is secured against your upcoming payday. The loan procedure remove all the mess related to assessment and property related documentations and paper work. The loan amount is also short that basically depends upon your monthly income up to 1500. It can be repaid back within a month or when you receive your next payday. Short term expenses like grocery bills, credit card dues, utility bills, tuition fee, library bills etc. can easily be taken care of.
So, to fill your financial pitfalls that comes in the mid of the month, same day cash is right financial aid. To disperse your financial needs on time preventing yourself for further bigger debt problems, choose this loan option for very day loan support.
To search the better loan deal of same day cash, go for the online money lenders as they provide various loan quotes to choose the best suitable for you. Comparisons and negotiation is necessary before applying. It definitely helps you to make a fair decision. To get applied, complete a single online application form with few required details and submit it. Once you are approved, the money will transfer in your bank account in less then 24 hours.
To get applied with same day loan, your credit history does not have much impact on the loan approval process. The reason is that this loan is free from credit checking process. Even if you are having good scores or suffering from various defaults, you are welcome. Easy monetary support from this loan can be available to all borrower irrespective of having bad credits or imperfect scores.
It can be available to you without any collateral demand because of its short term nature. This loan is secured against your upcoming payday. The loan procedure remove all the mess related to assessment and property related documentations and paper work. The loan amount is also short that basically depends upon your monthly income up to 1500. It can be repaid back within a month or when you receive your next payday. Short term expenses like grocery bills, credit card dues, utility bills, tuition fee, library bills etc. can easily be taken care of.
So, to fill your financial pitfalls that comes in the mid of the month, same day cash is right financial aid. To disperse your financial needs on time preventing yourself for further bigger debt problems, choose this loan option for very day loan support.
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Before you kick off your real estate endeavors, it is essential to have a real estate license. The licensing requirements differ in each state. But the main thing is that every state requires prospective real estate agents to complete a training course. Moreover, the prospective clients are needed to take and pass a real estate licensing exam. All states would demand the potential real estate sales people to obtain training and each state has different specific requirements for the amount of training that must be received.
Each state has approved methods of training for a real estate license in addition to the requirements pertaining to the length of study. There would be many approved real estate courses and training providers. Each state would maintain a list of such providers. In some states, distance learning and also studying online is allowed. But some states do not support such methods.
Some crash courses like home study real-estate courses are also there which would take only three weeks. Such courses would require intense study over a shorter period of time. But they are proved to be useful for taking a real estate license exam. Most of the real estate courses are not the same. Some would be less convenient and costly than others. Moreover the percentage of the graduates that pass the real estate license exam would also vary in large scale. Usually the courses are offered in community colleges in most of the states.
After passing the real estate license exam, the next step is paying the fees for getting license. Next the potential realtors would need a broker to sponsor them. Passing the exam is not exactly the end of learning about the real estate scenario. Many states list continuing education as a condition for renewing a real estate license, usually on an annual basis.
For someone who is even tenuously aware of the real estate business would have surely heard about Jeff Adams. He is the contemporary real estate entrepreneur who has brought in the power of marketing through internet. His main marketing strategy hits upon using the practical websites for efficiently generating real estate business profits. By applying his methods, it would be easy to make leads which in turn would become massive profits.
Jeff Adams is known for his passion and dedication in carrying out his business template. Most often in real estate market, multi tasking is important for escalating in the business. It takes special characteristic traits to manage the investing business by doing a million things at once. Jeff Adams has not only succeeded in multi-tasking but also has been a real estate guru offering proper guidance to the beginners in the business. Being a real estate expert, he had been giving strategies by which people were able to become profitable and successful in real estate market.
It is true that a certain amount of concern and fear would be ruling the minds of people who are novices in the field. But by implementing Jeff's marketing strategy through websites, even the last drop of fear would be eradicated from their minds.
Each state has approved methods of training for a real estate license in addition to the requirements pertaining to the length of study. There would be many approved real estate courses and training providers. Each state would maintain a list of such providers. In some states, distance learning and also studying online is allowed. But some states do not support such methods.
Some crash courses like home study real-estate courses are also there which would take only three weeks. Such courses would require intense study over a shorter period of time. But they are proved to be useful for taking a real estate license exam. Most of the real estate courses are not the same. Some would be less convenient and costly than others. Moreover the percentage of the graduates that pass the real estate license exam would also vary in large scale. Usually the courses are offered in community colleges in most of the states.
After passing the real estate license exam, the next step is paying the fees for getting license. Next the potential realtors would need a broker to sponsor them. Passing the exam is not exactly the end of learning about the real estate scenario. Many states list continuing education as a condition for renewing a real estate license, usually on an annual basis.
For someone who is even tenuously aware of the real estate business would have surely heard about Jeff Adams. He is the contemporary real estate entrepreneur who has brought in the power of marketing through internet. His main marketing strategy hits upon using the practical websites for efficiently generating real estate business profits. By applying his methods, it would be easy to make leads which in turn would become massive profits.
Jeff Adams is known for his passion and dedication in carrying out his business template. Most often in real estate market, multi tasking is important for escalating in the business. It takes special characteristic traits to manage the investing business by doing a million things at once. Jeff Adams has not only succeeded in multi-tasking but also has been a real estate guru offering proper guidance to the beginners in the business. Being a real estate expert, he had been giving strategies by which people were able to become profitable and successful in real estate market.
It is true that a certain amount of concern and fear would be ruling the minds of people who are novices in the field. But by implementing Jeff's marketing strategy through websites, even the last drop of fear would be eradicated from their minds.
Friday, May 2, 2014
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Osman Ali Khan Asaf Jah VII was the last Nizam of the princely state of Hyderabad who ruled Hyderabad from 1911 to 1948. Hyderabad under his rule witnessed many cultural, economic and administrative reforms. Although praised for many of his developments, he is very infamous for his Razakar movement where he was accused of spreading violence.
Born to Mir Mahboob Ali Khan Asaf Jah VI, Osman Ali Khan became apparent heir to the throne of Hyderabad after death of his elder brother in 1887. Many eminent scholars were engaged to teach him Urdu, Persian, and English. He was a great scholar and wrote poetry in Persian and Urdu.
Richest man in the world:
Mir Osman Ali Khan succeeded his father Mir Mahboob Ali Khan on his death in 1911. The state of Hyderabad was the largest of the princely states with an area of 86,000 square miles or 2,23,000 sq.kms, which is nearly the size of today's United Kingdom. Nizam was considered as the richest man during his days. He is Fifth on Forbes All Time Wealthiest' list of 2008. He was even featured on the cover of the 1937 Time' magazine. It was estimated that he had billion fortune in early 1940s.
Developments under his rule:
One of Nizam's first assignments after he ascended to throne was to take Mokshagundam Visweswaraiah's advice on how to control the floods and use the excess floodwater. He undertook work of embankment of the Musi River and constructed Osman Sagar and Himayat Sagar Dams at Gandipet on Visweswaraiah's advice. It was because of his foresight and commitment to the welfare of his people, old city suffered minimum damage in the recent floods. He also undertook some irrigation projects on the Tungabhadra River.
It is said that upto 11 percent of the Nizam's budget was spent on education. He set up many schools, colleges, universities including Osmania University and even a Department for Translation'. He made primary education compulsory and provided free of cost education to the weaker sections of the society. He made immense donations to many institutions such as the Jamia Nizamia, the Darul Uloom Deoband, the Banaras Hindu University and even to some universities abroad.
The Nizam was responsible for starting earliest public sector undertakings such as Nizam Sugar Factory and Singareni Collieries. He set up the City Improvement Board' and replaced slums with planned colonies.
Mir Osman Ali Khan started his own bank called the Hyderabad State Bank', which is now referred as State Bank of Hyderabad. Hyderabad was the only state which had its own currency, the Hyderabadi rupee, in British India.
During his reign, many major buildings like Osmania General Hospital, Andhra Pradesh High Court, Asafiya Library (State Central Library), Town Hall (Assembly Hall), Jubilee Hall, Hyderabad Museum (State Museum), and the magnificent Hyderabad House at New Delhi were built.
Mir Osman Ali Khan was one of the great rulers of Hyderabad, who initiated many development programs in Hyderabad. Developments under his rule speak out his passion to serve the people. Despite of his major contribution to the developments in Hyderabad, he is often criticized for his only ambitious desire of becoming independent with the help of Razakars. Mir Osman Ali Khan died on 24th February, 1967.
Born to Mir Mahboob Ali Khan Asaf Jah VI, Osman Ali Khan became apparent heir to the throne of Hyderabad after death of his elder brother in 1887. Many eminent scholars were engaged to teach him Urdu, Persian, and English. He was a great scholar and wrote poetry in Persian and Urdu.
Richest man in the world:
Mir Osman Ali Khan succeeded his father Mir Mahboob Ali Khan on his death in 1911. The state of Hyderabad was the largest of the princely states with an area of 86,000 square miles or 2,23,000 sq.kms, which is nearly the size of today's United Kingdom. Nizam was considered as the richest man during his days. He is Fifth on Forbes All Time Wealthiest' list of 2008. He was even featured on the cover of the 1937 Time' magazine. It was estimated that he had billion fortune in early 1940s.
Developments under his rule:
One of Nizam's first assignments after he ascended to throne was to take Mokshagundam Visweswaraiah's advice on how to control the floods and use the excess floodwater. He undertook work of embankment of the Musi River and constructed Osman Sagar and Himayat Sagar Dams at Gandipet on Visweswaraiah's advice. It was because of his foresight and commitment to the welfare of his people, old city suffered minimum damage in the recent floods. He also undertook some irrigation projects on the Tungabhadra River.
It is said that upto 11 percent of the Nizam's budget was spent on education. He set up many schools, colleges, universities including Osmania University and even a Department for Translation'. He made primary education compulsory and provided free of cost education to the weaker sections of the society. He made immense donations to many institutions such as the Jamia Nizamia, the Darul Uloom Deoband, the Banaras Hindu University and even to some universities abroad.
The Nizam was responsible for starting earliest public sector undertakings such as Nizam Sugar Factory and Singareni Collieries. He set up the City Improvement Board' and replaced slums with planned colonies.
Mir Osman Ali Khan started his own bank called the Hyderabad State Bank', which is now referred as State Bank of Hyderabad. Hyderabad was the only state which had its own currency, the Hyderabadi rupee, in British India.
During his reign, many major buildings like Osmania General Hospital, Andhra Pradesh High Court, Asafiya Library (State Central Library), Town Hall (Assembly Hall), Jubilee Hall, Hyderabad Museum (State Museum), and the magnificent Hyderabad House at New Delhi were built.
Mir Osman Ali Khan was one of the great rulers of Hyderabad, who initiated many development programs in Hyderabad. Developments under his rule speak out his passion to serve the people. Despite of his major contribution to the developments in Hyderabad, he is often criticized for his only ambitious desire of becoming independent with the help of Razakars. Mir Osman Ali Khan died on 24th February, 1967.
Thursday, May 1, 2014
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Being unemployed is no less than a curse. Once you lose your job that may be your only earning source, the life turns out to be a nightmare. If you do not have proper savings, your family expenses start making you feel like taking a break from life. This is where the loans for unemployed pave a way ahead for you. With the help of unemployed loans you can easily manage to get fast cash thereby fulfilling your family's and other financial requirements. You can apply for these loans for any purpose. Though, loans for the unemployed are easy to get but you need to be very careful to get a fair deal at optimum APR.
As you are unemployed, you might have to face difficulties in the loan approval. The lender will consider you as a person who will not be able to reply the loan on time because the instability of your income. This is the reason why loans for unemployed people are designed. Lenders offer these loans to any type of credit history. No credit check is required. You may get approved for this deal no matter how poor your credit score is. Defaults, arrears, bankruptcy, CCJs etc are no barriers.
Loans for the unemployed are available for almost any purpose so that you can easily manage all your family financial requirements. These purposes may include:
- Loans for home improvement
- Loans for holidays
- Loans for consolidation
- Loans for house deposit etc
The unemployed loans are unsecured and secured. If you have a property to keep as a collateral then you better go for secured unemployed loan. As these type of loans require a security against the money you get the benefit of lower interest rates and chances of approval are quite high. Unsecured loans do not require any security. These loans are available usually at high interest rates.
You can receive 500 to 25000 and the term for these loans is usually upto 10 years maximum. The funds get credited to your bank account after approval of your loan. Applying for the unemployed loans is not a big thing. You just have to fill an easy online application form and the loan companies will contact you through phone, email or mobile text will contact you. They will discuss the matter further with you and suggest you the most suitable way.
Unemployed loans are of much help in your sorest need. Meanwhile just keep looking for a good job or some self-employment. We wish you a very best of your luck with your search.
As you are unemployed, you might have to face difficulties in the loan approval. The lender will consider you as a person who will not be able to reply the loan on time because the instability of your income. This is the reason why loans for unemployed people are designed. Lenders offer these loans to any type of credit history. No credit check is required. You may get approved for this deal no matter how poor your credit score is. Defaults, arrears, bankruptcy, CCJs etc are no barriers.
Loans for the unemployed are available for almost any purpose so that you can easily manage all your family financial requirements. These purposes may include:
- Loans for home improvement
- Loans for holidays
- Loans for consolidation
- Loans for house deposit etc
The unemployed loans are unsecured and secured. If you have a property to keep as a collateral then you better go for secured unemployed loan. As these type of loans require a security against the money you get the benefit of lower interest rates and chances of approval are quite high. Unsecured loans do not require any security. These loans are available usually at high interest rates.
You can receive 500 to 25000 and the term for these loans is usually upto 10 years maximum. The funds get credited to your bank account after approval of your loan. Applying for the unemployed loans is not a big thing. You just have to fill an easy online application form and the loan companies will contact you through phone, email or mobile text will contact you. They will discuss the matter further with you and suggest you the most suitable way.
Unemployed loans are of much help in your sorest need. Meanwhile just keep looking for a good job or some self-employment. We wish you a very best of your luck with your search.
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You are given two options. The first one would be getting a car using car finance or perhaps leasing it.
Difference between Leasing and Buying Car Finance
In the past, it was very challenging to get your hands on a brand new car without it being a company car or perhaps forking out the equivalent of a house deposit. Now, with a wider range of car finance options than before, it is now a possible option for almost every driver.
If it is your first time to use car finance to own a brand new car, car financing may be pretty complex. Leasing car finance and car finance for buying the car right away are actually the two main types of car financing.
Before you could choose the right car finance product you first have to choose whether or not you desire to lease or buy the car using car finance. Leasing is now increasingly common in Australia nowadays. In the past, it has never been a popular option. Leasing a car by using a car finance demands you to pay during your first time to make use of the car. It's either you find another lease or surrender the car as soon as the lease term already ends. Often, however, you have the choice of getting the car - for which you could use car finance.
Car leasing offers you several benefits instead of when you buy it outright. When you are not financially capable of getting a standard car finance, leasing provides you with another so you will have the capacity to have that dream car without ending up with huge debts.
The best car finance for you would also depend on your personal situation as well as the frequency to which you wish to change your car.
Different Types of Car Financing
There are several options once you decide to choose car finance. The standard consumer loan car finance option is the most popular type of car financing in Australia. At the start your loan period will definitely be determined. Your interest rate will be set accordingly, based on your financial risk and as well as current market situations. This is just how this type of car finance usually works. You can repay within one to five years in this type of car finance. Generally, loans are set at fixed interest rates which facilitates ease in budgeting. If you prefer a car finance loan that is secured against the car itself, you can opt for this type.
Personal lease will also be another type of car finance. You don't have to cover the entire cost of the car by using this type of car finance. Rather, you lease the car on car finance for some time - usually between one and five years. The monthly obligations of personal lease car finance could be compared to that of whenever you rent a house.
Lastly, the widely used car financing type is the hire purchase car finance. If you need a flexible version of the personal lease car financing, you can opt for hire purchase. With this car financing option, you just need to lease the car through a car finance. After that you can go on paying what is known as "balloon payment" after the agreed car finance lease period. Small businesses generally find this advantageous since there's no need to pay for the whole car up front. This car finance helps businesses arrange a payment deal that fits with their income and budget.
Difference between Leasing and Buying Car Finance
In the past, it was very challenging to get your hands on a brand new car without it being a company car or perhaps forking out the equivalent of a house deposit. Now, with a wider range of car finance options than before, it is now a possible option for almost every driver.
If it is your first time to use car finance to own a brand new car, car financing may be pretty complex. Leasing car finance and car finance for buying the car right away are actually the two main types of car financing.
Before you could choose the right car finance product you first have to choose whether or not you desire to lease or buy the car using car finance. Leasing is now increasingly common in Australia nowadays. In the past, it has never been a popular option. Leasing a car by using a car finance demands you to pay during your first time to make use of the car. It's either you find another lease or surrender the car as soon as the lease term already ends. Often, however, you have the choice of getting the car - for which you could use car finance.
Car leasing offers you several benefits instead of when you buy it outright. When you are not financially capable of getting a standard car finance, leasing provides you with another so you will have the capacity to have that dream car without ending up with huge debts.
The best car finance for you would also depend on your personal situation as well as the frequency to which you wish to change your car.
Different Types of Car Financing
There are several options once you decide to choose car finance. The standard consumer loan car finance option is the most popular type of car financing in Australia. At the start your loan period will definitely be determined. Your interest rate will be set accordingly, based on your financial risk and as well as current market situations. This is just how this type of car finance usually works. You can repay within one to five years in this type of car finance. Generally, loans are set at fixed interest rates which facilitates ease in budgeting. If you prefer a car finance loan that is secured against the car itself, you can opt for this type.
Personal lease will also be another type of car finance. You don't have to cover the entire cost of the car by using this type of car finance. Rather, you lease the car on car finance for some time - usually between one and five years. The monthly obligations of personal lease car finance could be compared to that of whenever you rent a house.
Lastly, the widely used car financing type is the hire purchase car finance. If you need a flexible version of the personal lease car financing, you can opt for hire purchase. With this car financing option, you just need to lease the car through a car finance. After that you can go on paying what is known as "balloon payment" after the agreed car finance lease period. Small businesses generally find this advantageous since there's no need to pay for the whole car up front. This car finance helps businesses arrange a payment deal that fits with their income and budget.
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